Sel’skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya [Agricultural Biology], 2018, Vol. 53, ¹ 5, p. 916-926.
(how to cite this article)

doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2018.5.916eng

UDC 633.111:631.524.84:58.056

Acknowledgements:
The authors thank for Triticum aestivum/T. timopheevii lines by courtesy of E.B. Budashkina (FRC ICG SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia)
Supported financially by Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (grant ¹ B18R-028), Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant ¹ 18-516-00001), and FRC ICG SB RAS budget project ¹ 0324-2018-0018

 

MANIFESTATION OF PRODUCTIVITY TRAITS IN Triticum aestivum/T. timopheevii INTROGRESSION LINES IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

S.I. Vakula1, O.A. Orlovskaya1, L.V. Khotyleva1, I.N. Leonova2

1Institute of Genetic and Cytology of National Academy of Science of Belarus, 27, ul. Akademicheskaya, Minsk, 220072 Republic of Belarus, e-mail svettera@yandex.ru (✉ corresponding author), O.Orlovskata@igc.by, L.Khotyleva@igc.by;
2Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, 10, prosp. Akademika Lavrent’eva, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia, e-mail leonova@bionet.nsc.ru

ORCID:
Vakula S.I. orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-7107
Khotyleva L.V. orcid.org/0000-0003-0295-5022
Orlovskaya O.A. orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-1317
Leonova I.N. orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-0545
The authors declare no conflict of interests

Received July 17, 2018

 

Common wheat lines containing introgression of alien genetic material are an important source and donors of pathogen resistance genes. However, for the effective involvement of lines in breeding, information is needed on their ecological plasticity and productivity in different environments. This paper is the first report on estimates of adaptive responses, stability and breeding value of common wheat lines with alien substitutions and translocations in geographically distant regions. The aim of our investigation was comparative analysis of manifestation of agronomic important traits of common wheat introgression lines containing alien genetic material, when grown in different eco-geographical zones, the Western Siberia (the Russian Federation) and Eastern Europe (the Republic of Belarus). Twenty one fungal disease-resistant T. aestivum/T. timopheevii introgression lines (BC1F22-24, 2n = 42) from crossing of five common wheat varieties (Saratovskaya 29, Skala, Irtyshanka 10, Tcelinnaya 20 and Novosibirskaya 67) with tetraploid wheat T. timopheevii var. viticulosum were tested. Field evaluation of the lines and parental wheat cultivars was carried out in 2015 in the conditions of the West Siberian (Novosibirsk Region) and Eastern European (Minsk, Republic of Belarus) agro-climatic zones. The field experiment was arranged in two replicates on 1 m plots, 40-60 grains per row and 20 cm distance between rows, according to the systematic method. The evaluation of the tiller number, plant height, ear length, spikelet number, ear grain number, ear grain weight and 1000-grain weight were carried out according to the methodological recommendations of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) (for 20-25 randomly selected plants of each line). Our results show conserved ranks of tiller number, ear length, number of spikelets per ear, and ear grain number in five groups of introgression hybrids in two agro-ecological regions, as influenced by growing conditions, while hierarchical structures for plant height, ear grain weight and 1000-grain weight dissociate due to effect of the genotype × environment interaction. In the West Siberian region, hybrid wheat lines, as a rule, overcome parental forms on productivity traits and are below them in height. In the Eastern European region, soft wheat varieties involved in crossings are inferior to the introgression lines created on their basis only on tiller number. The exception was cultivar Scala, which in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus was characterized as medium-sized with high spike-lengths and the number of spikelets per ear, but with low values of the ear grain number and ear grain weight. Approximation of the productivity of introgression lines and their parents by PCA also indicates a significant influence of environmental conditions. Observations corresponding to the Western Siberian region and Belarus constitute two relatively distant dispersion clouds, differing in the degree of overlapping of the areas corresponding to different cross combinations and their positions relative to the parental forms in the PCA space. According to the results of the research, introgression lines created on the base of varieties Saratovskaya 29, Skala and Irtyshanka 10 are recommended as sources of resistance genes without reducing productivity of recipient varieties.

Keywords: Triticum aestivum, common wheat, tetraploid wheat T. timopheevii, introgression lines, productivity, eco-genetic experiment.

 

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