Sel’skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya [Agricultural Biology], 2017, Vol. 52, № 5, p. 895-904
(how to cite this article).

doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2017.5.895eng

UDC 634.232/.233:632.938.1:632.4

Acknowlegdgements:
Supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant № 16-44-230323 р_а) and by the grant from Administration of Krasnodar Krai under the State Program of Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations

 

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF STONE FRUIT VARIETIES (GENUS Prunus L.)
RESISTANT TO LEAF SPOT (review)

M.S. Lenivtseva1, E.E. Radchenko1, A.P. Kuznetsova2

1Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations, 42-44, ul. Bol’shaya Morskaya, St. Petersburg, 190000 Russia,
e-mail len-masha@yandex.ru (сorresponding author), Eugene_Radchenko@rambler.ru;
2North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture, Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations, 39, ul. 40-let Pobedy, Krasnodar, 350901 Russia

ORCID:
Lenivtseva M.S. orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-3038
Radchenko E.E. orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-0306
Kuznetsova A.P. orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-6640

Received February 15, 2016

The range of disease-resistant varieties and hybrids of stone fruits (genus Prunus L.) is quite wide. In Russia, these are the hybrids of sour cherry VP-1, Rubin, Vozrozhdenie № 1, Olymp, (A.F Kolesnikova et al., 1998), Pushkinskaya, Akvarel, Feya, Practichnaya, Zelenoglazka (R.A. Chmir, 2003), sour cherry varieties Livenskaya, Mtsenskaya, Novella, sweet cherry Poeziya, clonal rootstocks V-2-180, V-2-230 (A.A. Gulyaeva et al., 2007), Rusinka, Businka, Yubileynaya 3, Pamyat Sakharova (O.N. Kartashova, 2009), AI, 3-115, 10-15 (A. Kuznetsova et al., 2010), sour cherry samples Hindenburg, Obnovlennaya, Nochka 2, Rannyaya 2, and sweet cherry verities Muscatnaya Krasnaya, Royyal 23/16, Lamori Gin, Sladkaya Sentyabrskaya, Tseshenskaya Oktyabrskaya (M.S. Lenivtseva et al., 2010). The varieties Anshlag, Lasunya, Lyubimitsa Turovtseva (M.I. Turovtsev et al., 2011) are resistant in Ukraine, sour cherry cultivar Zhivitsa (E.P. Syubarova et al., 2002) is resistant in Belarus. In Lithuania, the resistance of varieties Big Starking, Griot Ukrainskij, Maraska, Samsonovka (D. Gelvonauskiene et al., 2004) is reported. In Poland, Melitopolska, Fortuna, Minister Podbielski, Zagoriewskaja varieties are resistant (G. Hodun et al., 2000; Z.S. Grzyb et al., 2004.). Cherry varieties Kareshova, Kashtanka, Vinka are considered resistant in the Republic of Moldova (E. Cheban, 2005). Also, the resistant samples are clones 5.55, 13.122 (B. Wolfram, 2000), varieties Almaz, Köröser Gierstädt, Coralin and species P. maackii, P. canescens (M. Schuster, 2004, 2008; M. Schuster et al., 2004, 2013, 2014) in Germany, cherry varieties Celeste and Giorgia (G. Romanazzi, 2005) in Italy, and Linda, 11/106, Piramis, Csengödi (Z. Rozsnyay et al., 2005; J. Apostol, 2008) in Hungary. In the USA, Almaz, Gisela 6,and P. canescens (P.S. Wharton et al., 2003; P.S. Wharton et al., 2005) are reported as resistant. In the review, we discuss a replenishment of effective resistance gene pools using world genetic resources and based on plant resistance studies. It was shown that Prunus leaf spot resistance usually dominates and is under monogenic, oligogenic or polygenic control. In hybrids, the manifestation of resistance character depends on whether a resistant parent was male or female one (A.M. Mikheev et al., 1978; O.S. Zhukov et al.,, 1981; A.F Kolesnikova, 1982; N.I Turovtsev et al., 1983; M.V. Kanshina, 2007; J. Apostol, 2000, 2008). Expression of resistance genes derived from the most popular donor, P. maackii Rupr., remains quite high in the second and third hybrid generations (I.E. Fedotova et al., 2001). Dominant resistance character is revealed in P. serrulata and P. maximowiczii (M.S. Chebotareva, 1993). The hybrids 85017, 82990, 83187, 85023 derived from crosses with Kuril, Sakhalin cherry species, P. maximowiczii and P. serrulata plants are recommended as donors of resistance to cherry leaf spot (N.G. Gorbacheva, 2011). A significant decrease in resistance is noticed in the interspecific hybrid Almaz (with P. maackii in the pedigree) which is widely used in breeding for immunity. Genetic diversity of cultivated varieties should be expanded by involving in breeding not only derivatives of P. maackii, but also other stone fruit species resistant to leaf spot such as P. kurilensis Miyabe, P. sargentii Rehd. (M. Schuster, 2004), P. incisa Thunb, P. pseudocerasus, P. subhirtella Mig. (M. Schuster, 2004; M. Schuster et al., 2004), Р. concinna Koehne, P. conradinae(Koehne) Yu. et Li (M.S. Chebotareva, 1986), P. canescens Bois. (M.S. Chebotareva, 1986; M. Schuster et al., 2013, 2014; T. Stegmeir et al., 2014), P. padus L., P serotina Ehrh, P. asiatica Kom., P. incana Stev. (M.S. Chebotareva, 1986), P. glandulosa Thunb. (M.I. Vyshinskaya, 1984; M.S. Chebotareva, 1986). In breeding, the variability of pathogen populations must be considered.

Keywords: stone fruits, leaf spot, resistance, wild Prunus L. species.

 

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