doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2013.2.77eng
UDC 639.1:599.731.11:631.523.5:577.21
POLYMORPHISM OF GENES ASSOCIATED WITH THE QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI IN WILD BOAR (Sus scrofa L., 1758) IN RUSSIA
N.A. Zinovieva1, O.V. Kostyunina1, A.V. Ekonomov2, M.S. Shevnina2, I.A. Domskij2, E.A. Gladyr'1, G. Brem3
1All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Husbandry, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,
pos. Dubrovitsy, Moscow Province, 142132 Russia,
e-mail: n_zinovieva@mail.ru;
2B.M. Zhitkov All-Russian Research Institute of Hunting Economy and Fur Farming, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,
VNIIOZ, Kirov, 610000 Russia,
e-mail: vniioz@mail.ru;
2Veterinärmedizinische Universität,
Vienna A-1210, Austria,
e-mail: gottfried.brem@agrobiogen.de
Received January 19, 2013
The genetic studies of wild boar (Sus scrofa L.,1758) (n = 89) inhabited in Russia using ten DNA markers RYR1, ESR, FSHB, NCOA1, BF, MUС4, IGF2, MC4R, POU1F1, ECRF18/FUT1 were carried out. The assignment of individuals to different territorial clusters was performed based on similarity coefficient (Q) calculation for k = 2. The average Q values in individuals inhabited on European part and in East Siberian was 0.984±0.005 and in Irkutsk region and Khabarovsk Kraj was 0.994±0.001. Five DNA markers (RYR1, ESR, MUC4, IGF2, ECRF18/FUT1) were monomorphic in both of territorial clusters. The non-significant differences in allele frequencies of FSHB, BF, MC4R and POU1F1 genes between individuals assigned to the west and east clusters were observed: pA = 0.462 and 0.250, pA = 0.020 and 0.143, pA = 0.013 and 0.000, pC = 0.000 and 0.111, respectively. The studied territorial groups significantly differed in NCOA1 allele frequencies: pA1 = 0.938 in wild boars assigned to the west cluster and pA1 = 0,000 to the east cluster.
Keywords: wild boar, DNA markers, polymorphism, RYR1, ESR, FSHB, NCOA1, BF, MUС4, IGF2, MC4R, POU1F1, ECRF18/FUT1.
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