doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2014.1.103eng
UDC 635.21+582.951.4]:632.4:577.15
A PARTICIPATION OF WEAK-BOUND WITH PLANT CELL WALL PEROXIDASES IN RING ROT TOLERANCE OF WILD MEXICAN SPECIES AND CULTURAL VARIETIES OF POTATO
M.A. Zhivetiev1, A.V. Papkina2, I.A. Graskova1, V.K. Voinikov1
1Siberian Research Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences,
132, ul. Lermontova, Irkutsk, 664033 Russia,
e-mail: graskova@sifibr.irk.ru;
2Irkutsk State University,
1, ul. Karla Marksa, Irkutsk, 664003 Russia,
e-mail: isupress@isu.ru
Received April 2, 2012
It is known, the activities of pro-oxidant and anti-oxidant system enzymes in plant cells can be used as markers of pathogen tolerance. These enzymes are catalase, NADFH-oxidase and especially peroxidase, which is spread in nature and has a broad spectrum of action. We used the plants of potato Solanum bulbocastanum (genome ВВ or ApiApi), S. cardiophyllum (diploid, ВВ), S. polyadenium(genome ВВ or ApolApol), and also cultural varieties Lugovsky and Lukyanovsky in our research. The plants were grown from cuttings at MS agar medium with addition of hormones and vitamins. In experiment the plants were infected with strain 5369 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Spieck. Et Kott.) Skapt et Burkh as a ring rot agent. Tolerance of potato wild species and Lugovsky variety to bacterial pathogen infection was substantially depended on weak-bound with plant cell wall peroxidase activity. The action of causative agent of ring rot activated the weak-associated with plant cell wall peroxidase and influenced upon spectrum of the ferment molecular forms. The activity increase rate depends specifically on genotype and was the largest in pathogen-tolerant varieties and wild potato species.
Keywords: potato, weakly-bound with plant cell wall peroxidase, potatoes stability to pathogens.
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