doi: 10.15389/agrobiology.2013.1.42eng
UDC 634.11:631.527:632.4
APPLE BREEDING FOR SCAB RESISTANCE AS A DEVELOPMENT OF N.I. VAVILOV'S AND I.V. MICHURIN'S IDEAS
E.N. Sedov, V.V. Zhdanov, Z.M. Serova, M.A. Makarkina
All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding Fruit Crops, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,
d. Zhilina, Orel Region, 302530 Russia,
е-mail: info@vniispk.ru
Received September 17, 2012
The results of breeding of the first Russian apple varieties immune to scab and data on the improvement of methods of artificial inoculation of seedlings during the selection at early points of the development are shown. The brief descriptions of 10 varieties having resistance gene Vm and 30 varieties with gene Vf are given. Five varieties with gene Vm and 19 varieties with gene Vf are included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements Allowed for Use (regionally released).
Keywords: breeding, varieties, scab, genes of scab immunity, biochemical composition of fruit.
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